Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arɲa
Genitive:arɲan
Dative:arɲalan
Accusative:arɲam
Comparative:arɲala
Comitative:arɲage
Inessive:arɲaʃte
Illative:arɲaʃ(ke)
Lative:arɲaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arɲam
2SG:arɲat
3SG:arɲaʒ(e)
1PL:arɲana
2PL:arɲada
3PL:arɲaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arɲa-βlak
Plural (2):arɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:arɲala
Sociative Plural:arɲamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arɲamarɲa-βlakarɲa-βlakem,
arɲam-βlak
Genitive:arɲamənarɲa-βlakənarɲa-βlakemən,
arɲam-βlakən
Dative:arɲamlan,
arɲalanem
arɲa-βlaklanarɲa-βlakemlan,
arɲam-βlaklan
Accusative:arɲaməmarɲa-βlakəmarɲa-βlakeməm,
arɲam-βlakəm
Comparative:arɲamla,
arɲalam
arɲa-βlaklaarɲa-βlakemla,
arɲam-βlakla
Comitative:arɲamgearɲa-βlakgearɲa-βlakemge,
arɲam-βlakge
Inessive:arɲaʃtemarɲa-βlakəʃtearɲa-βlakəʃtem,
arɲam-βlakəʃte
Illative:arɲaʃkemarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke)arɲa-βlakəʃkem,
arɲam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:arɲaʃemarɲa-βlakeʃarɲa-βlakeʃem,
arɲam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года