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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arɲase |
| Genitive: | arɲasən |
| Dative: | arɲasəlan |
| Accusative: | arɲasəm |
| Comparative: | arɲasəla |
| Comitative: | arɲasəge |
| Inessive: | arɲasəʃte |
| Illative: | arɲasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arɲaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arɲasem |
| 2SG: | arɲaset |
| 3SG: | arɲasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | arɲasəna |
| 2PL: | arɲasəda |
| 3PL: | arɲasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arɲase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arɲase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arɲasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | arɲasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arɲasem | arɲase-βlak | arɲase-βlakem, arɲasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arɲasemən | arɲase-βlakən | arɲase-βlakemən, arɲasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arɲasemlan, arɲasəlanem | arɲase-βlaklan | arɲase-βlakemlan, arɲasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arɲaseməm | arɲase-βlakəm | arɲase-βlakeməm, arɲasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arɲasemla, arɲasəlam | arɲase-βlakla | arɲase-βlakemla, arɲasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arɲasemge | arɲase-βlakge | arɲase-βlakemge, arɲasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arɲasəʃtem | arɲase-βlakəʃte | arɲase-βlakəʃtem, arɲasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arɲasəʃkem | arɲase-βlakəʃ(ke) | arɲase-βlakəʃkem, arɲasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arɲaseʃem | arɲase-βlakeʃ | arɲase-βlakeʃem, arɲasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||