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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arɲaʃ |
| Genitive: | arɲaʃən |
| Dative: | arɲaʃlan |
| Accusative: | arɲaʃəm |
| Comparative: | arɲaʃla |
| Comitative: | arɲaʃge |
| Inessive: | arɲaʃte, arɲaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | arɲaʃke, arɲaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arɲaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arɲaʃem |
| 2SG: | arɲaʃet |
| 3SG: | arɲaʃːe, arɲaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | arɲaʃna |
| 2PL: | arɲaʃda |
| 3PL: | arɲaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arɲaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arɲaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arɲaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | arɲaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arɲaʃem | arɲaʃ-βlak | arɲaʃ-βlakem, arɲaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arɲaʃemən | arɲaʃ-βlakən | arɲaʃ-βlakemən, arɲaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arɲaʃemlan, arɲaʃlanem | arɲaʃ-βlaklan | arɲaʃ-βlakemlan, arɲaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arɲaʃeməm | arɲaʃ-βlakəm | arɲaʃ-βlakeməm, arɲaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arɲaʃemla, arɲaʃlam | arɲaʃ-βlakla | arɲaʃ-βlakemla, arɲaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arɲaʃemge | arɲaʃ-βlakge | arɲaʃ-βlakemge, arɲaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arɲaʃtem, arɲaʃəʃtem | arɲaʃ-βlakəʃte | arɲaʃ-βlakəʃtem, arɲaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arɲaʃkem, arɲaʃəʃkem | arɲaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | arɲaʃ-βlakəʃkem, arɲaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arɲaʃeʃem | arɲaʃ-βlakeʃ | arɲaʃ-βlakeʃem, arɲaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||