Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:art
Genitive:artə̑n
Dative:artlan
Accusative:artə̑m
Comparative:artla
Comitative:artge
Inessive:artə̑šte
Illative:artə̑š(ke)
Lative:arteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:artem
2SG:artet
3SG:artše
1PL:artna
2PL:artda
3PL:artə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):art-βlak
Plural (2):art-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:artla
Sociative Plural:artmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:artemart-βlakart-βlakem,
artem-βlak
Genitive:artemə̑nart-βlakə̑nart-βlakemə̑n,
artem-βlakə̑n
Dative:artemlan,
artlanem
art-βlaklanart-βlakemlan,
artem-βlaklan
Accusative:artemə̑mart-βlakə̑mart-βlakemə̑m,
artem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:artemla,
artlam
art-βlaklaart-βlakemla,
artem-βlakla
Comitative:artemgeart-βlakgeart-βlakemge,
artem-βlakge
Inessive:artə̑štemart-βlakə̑šteart-βlakə̑štem,
artem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:artə̑škemart-βlakə̑š(ke)art-βlakə̑škem,
artem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:artešemart-βlakešart-βlakešem,
artem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023