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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | artam |
| Genitive: | artamə̑n |
| Dative: | artamlan |
| Accusative: | artamə̑m |
| Comparative: | artamla |
| Comitative: | artamge |
| Inessive: | artamə̑šte |
| Illative: | artamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | artameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | artamem |
| 2SG: | artamet |
| 3SG: | artamže |
| 1PL: | artamna |
| 2PL: | artamda |
| 3PL: | artamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | artam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | artam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | artamla |
| Sociative Plural: | artammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | artamem | artam-βlak | artam-βlakem, artamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | artamemə̑n | artam-βlakə̑n | artam-βlakemə̑n, artamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | artamemlan, artamlanem | artam-βlaklan | artam-βlakemlan, artamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | artamemə̑m | artam-βlakə̑m | artam-βlakemə̑m, artamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | artamemla, artamlam | artam-βlakla | artam-βlakemla, artamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | artamemge | artam-βlakge | artam-βlakemge, artamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | artamə̑štem | artam-βlakə̑šte | artam-βlakə̑štem, artamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | artamə̑škem | artam-βlakə̑š(ke) | artam-βlakə̑škem, artamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | artamešem | artam-βlakeš | artam-βlakešem, artamem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||