Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:artikul
Genitive:artikulə̑n
Dative:artikullan
Accusative:artikulə̑m
Comparative:artikulla
Comitative:artikulge
Inessive:artikulə̑što
Illative:artikulə̑š(ko)
Lative:artikuleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:artikulem
2SG:artikulet
3SG:artikulžo
1PL:artikulna
2PL:artikulda
3PL:artikulə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):artikul-βlak
Plural (2):artikul-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:artikulla
Sociative Plural:artikulmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:artikulemartikul-βlakartikul-βlakem,
artikulem-βlak
Genitive:artikulemə̑nartikul-βlakə̑nartikul-βlakemə̑n,
artikulem-βlakə̑n
Dative:artikulemlan,
artikullanem
artikul-βlaklanartikul-βlakemlan,
artikulem-βlaklan
Accusative:artikulemə̑martikul-βlakə̑martikul-βlakemə̑m,
artikulem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:artikulemla,
artikullam
artikul-βlaklaartikul-βlakemla,
artikulem-βlakla
Comitative:artikulemgeartikul-βlakgeartikul-βlakemge,
artikulem-βlakge
Inessive:artikulə̑štemartikul-βlakə̑šteartikul-βlakə̑štem,
artikulem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:artikulə̑škemartikul-βlakə̑š(ke)artikul-βlakə̑škem,
artikulem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:artikulešemartikul-βlakešartikul-βlakešem,
artikulem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023