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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arulo |
| Genitive: | arulən |
| Dative: | aruləlan |
| Accusative: | aruləm |
| Comparative: | aruləla |
| Comitative: | aruləge |
| Inessive: | aruləʃto |
| Illative: | aruləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aruleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arulem |
| 2SG: | arulet |
| 3SG: | aruləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | aruləna |
| 2PL: | aruləda |
| 3PL: | aruləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aruləla |
| Sociative Plural: | aruləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arulem | arulo-βlak | arulo-βlakem, arulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arulemən | arulo-βlakən | arulo-βlakemən, arulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arulemlan, aruləlanem | arulo-βlaklan | arulo-βlakemlan, arulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aruleməm | arulo-βlakəm | arulo-βlakeməm, arulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arulemla, aruləlam | arulo-βlakla | arulo-βlakemla, arulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arulemge | arulo-βlakge | arulo-βlakemge, arulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aruləʃtem | arulo-βlakəʃte | arulo-βlakəʃtem, arulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aruləʃkem | arulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | arulo-βlakəʃkem, arulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aruleʃem | arulo-βlakeʃ | arulo-βlakeʃem, arulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||