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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arχej |
| Genitive: | arχejə̑n |
| Dative: | arχejlan |
| Accusative: | arχejə̑m |
| Comparative: | arχejla |
| Comitative: | arχejge |
| Inessive: | arχejə̑šte |
| Illative: | arχejə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arχeješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arχejem |
| 2SG: | arχejet |
| 3SG: | arχejže |
| 1PL: | arχejna |
| 2PL: | arχejda |
| 3PL: | arχejə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arχej-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arχej-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arχejla |
| Sociative Plural: | arχejmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arχejem | arχej-βlak | arχej-βlakem, arχejem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arχejemə̑n | arχej-βlakə̑n | arχej-βlakemə̑n, arχejem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arχejemlan, arχejlanem | arχej-βlaklan | arχej-βlakemlan, arχejem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arχejemə̑m | arχej-βlakə̑m | arχej-βlakemə̑m, arχejem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arχejemla, arχejlam | arχej-βlakla | arχej-βlakemla, arχejem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arχejemge | arχej-βlakge | arχej-βlakemge, arχejem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arχejə̑štem | arχej-βlakə̑šte | arχej-βlakə̑štem, arχejem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arχejə̑škem | arχej-βlakə̑š(ke) | arχej-βlakə̑škem, arχejem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arχeješem | arχej-βlakeš | arχej-βlakešem, arχejem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||