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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arχiβ |
| Genitive: | arχiβə̑n |
| Dative: | arχiβlan |
| Accusative: | arχiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | arχiβla |
| Comitative: | arχiβge |
| Inessive: | arχiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | arχiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arχiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arχiβem |
| 2SG: | arχiβet |
| 3SG: | arχiβše |
| 1PL: | arχiβna |
| 2PL: | arχiβda |
| 3PL: | arχiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arχiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arχiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arχiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | arχiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arχiβem | arχiβ-βlak | arχiβ-βlakem, arχiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arχiβemə̑n | arχiβ-βlakə̑n | arχiβ-βlakemə̑n, arχiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arχiβemlan, arχiβlanem | arχiβ-βlaklan | arχiβ-βlakemlan, arχiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arχiβemə̑m | arχiβ-βlakə̑m | arχiβ-βlakemə̑m, arχiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arχiβemla, arχiβlam | arχiβ-βlakla | arχiβ-βlakemla, arχiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arχiβemge | arχiβ-βlakge | arχiβ-βlakemge, arχiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arχiβə̑štem | arχiβ-βlakə̑šte | arχiβ-βlakə̑štem, arχiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arχiβə̑škem | arχiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | arχiβ-βlakə̑škem, arχiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arχiβešem | arχiβ-βlakeš | arχiβ-βlakešem, arχiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||