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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arxiβ |
| Genitive: | arxiβən |
| Dative: | arxiβlan |
| Accusative: | arxiβəm |
| Comparative: | arxiβla |
| Comitative: | arxiβge |
| Inessive: | arxiβəʃte |
| Illative: | arxiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arxiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arxiβem |
| 2SG: | arxiβet |
| 3SG: | arxiβʃe |
| 1PL: | arxiβna |
| 2PL: | arxiβda |
| 3PL: | arxiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arxiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arxiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arxiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | arxiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arxiβem | arxiβ-βlak | arxiβ-βlakem, arxiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arxiβemən | arxiβ-βlakən | arxiβ-βlakemən, arxiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arxiβemlan, arxiβlanem | arxiβ-βlaklan | arxiβ-βlakemlan, arxiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arxiβeməm | arxiβ-βlakəm | arxiβ-βlakeməm, arxiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arxiβemla, arxiβlam | arxiβ-βlakla | arxiβ-βlakemla, arxiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arxiβemge | arxiβ-βlakge | arxiβ-βlakemge, arxiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arxiβəʃtem | arxiβ-βlakəʃte | arxiβ-βlakəʃtem, arxiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arxiβəʃkem | arxiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | arxiβ-βlakəʃkem, arxiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arxiβeʃem | arxiβ-βlakeʃ | arxiβ-βlakeʃem, arxiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||