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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aršaš |
| Genitive: | aršašə̑n |
| Dative: | aršašlan |
| Accusative: | aršašə̑m |
| Comparative: | aršašla |
| Comitative: | aršašge |
| Inessive: | aršašte, aršašə̑šte |
| Illative: | aršaške, aršašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aršašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aršašem |
| 2SG: | aršašet |
| 3SG: | aršašše, aršašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | aršašna |
| 2PL: | aršašda |
| 3PL: | aršašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aršaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aršaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aršašla |
| Sociative Plural: | aršašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aršašem | aršaš-βlak | aršaš-βlakem, aršašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aršašemə̑n | aršaš-βlakə̑n | aršaš-βlakemə̑n, aršašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aršašemlan, aršašlanem | aršaš-βlaklan | aršaš-βlakemlan, aršašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aršašemə̑m | aršaš-βlakə̑m | aršaš-βlakemə̑m, aršašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aršašemla, aršašlam | aršaš-βlakla | aršaš-βlakemla, aršašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aršašemge | aršaš-βlakge | aršaš-βlakemge, aršašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aršaštem, aršašə̑štem | aršaš-βlakə̑šte | aršaš-βlakə̑štem, aršašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aršaškem, aršašə̑škem | aršaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | aršaš-βlakə̑škem, aršašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aršašešem | aršaš-βlakeš | aršaš-βlakešem, aršašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||