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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aršə̑naš |
| Genitive: | aršə̑našə̑n |
| Dative: | aršə̑našlan |
| Accusative: | aršə̑našə̑m |
| Comparative: | aršə̑našla |
| Comitative: | aršə̑našge |
| Inessive: | aršə̑našte, aršə̑našə̑šte |
| Illative: | aršə̑naške, aršə̑našə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aršə̑našeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aršə̑našem |
| 2SG: | aršə̑našet |
| 3SG: | aršə̑našše, aršə̑našə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | aršə̑našna |
| 2PL: | aršə̑našda |
| 3PL: | aršə̑našə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aršə̑naš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aršə̑naš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aršə̑našla |
| Sociative Plural: | aršə̑našmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aršə̑našem | aršə̑naš-βlak | aršə̑naš-βlakem, aršə̑našem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aršə̑našemə̑n | aršə̑naš-βlakə̑n | aršə̑naš-βlakemə̑n, aršə̑našem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aršə̑našemlan, aršə̑našlanem | aršə̑naš-βlaklan | aršə̑naš-βlakemlan, aršə̑našem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aršə̑našemə̑m | aršə̑naš-βlakə̑m | aršə̑naš-βlakemə̑m, aršə̑našem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aršə̑našemla, aršə̑našlam | aršə̑naš-βlakla | aršə̑naš-βlakemla, aršə̑našem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aršə̑našemge | aršə̑naš-βlakge | aršə̑naš-βlakemge, aršə̑našem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aršə̑naštem, aršə̑našə̑štem | aršə̑naš-βlakə̑šte | aršə̑naš-βlakə̑štem, aršə̑našem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aršə̑naškem, aršə̑našə̑škem | aršə̑naš-βlakə̑š(ke) | aršə̑naš-βlakə̑škem, aršə̑našem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aršə̑našešem | aršə̑naš-βlakeš | aršə̑naš-βlakešem, aršə̑našem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||