Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arə̑kma
Genitive:arə̑kman
Dative:arə̑kmalan
Accusative:arə̑kmam
Comparative:arə̑kmala
Comitative:arə̑kmage
Inessive:arə̑kmašte
Illative:arə̑kmaš(ke)
Lative:arə̑kmaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arə̑kmam
2SG:arə̑kmat
3SG:arə̑kmaž(e)
1PL:arə̑kmana
2PL:arə̑kmada
3PL:arə̑kmašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arə̑kma-βlak
Plural (2):arə̑kma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:arə̑kmala
Sociative Plural:arə̑kmamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arə̑kmamarə̑kma-βlakarə̑kma-βlakem,
arə̑kmam-βlak
Genitive:arə̑kmamə̑narə̑kma-βlakə̑narə̑kma-βlakemə̑n,
arə̑kmam-βlakə̑n
Dative:arə̑kmamlan,
arə̑kmalanem
arə̑kma-βlaklanarə̑kma-βlakemlan,
arə̑kmam-βlaklan
Accusative:arə̑kmamə̑marə̑kma-βlakə̑marə̑kma-βlakemə̑m,
arə̑kmam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:arə̑kmamla,
arə̑kmalam
arə̑kma-βlaklaarə̑kma-βlakemla,
arə̑kmam-βlakla
Comitative:arə̑kmamgearə̑kma-βlakgearə̑kma-βlakemge,
arə̑kmam-βlakge
Inessive:arə̑kmaštemarə̑kma-βlakə̑štearə̑kma-βlakə̑štem,
arə̑kmam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:arə̑kmaškemarə̑kma-βlakə̑š(ke)arə̑kma-βlakə̑škem,
arə̑kmam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:arə̑kmašemarə̑kma-βlakešarə̑kma-βlakešem,
arə̑kmam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023