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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arəma |
| Genitive: | arəman |
| Dative: | arəmalan |
| Accusative: | arəmam |
| Comparative: | arəmala |
| Comitative: | arəmage |
| Inessive: | arəmaʃte |
| Illative: | arəmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arəmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arəmam |
| 2SG: | arəmat |
| 3SG: | arəmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | arəmana |
| 2PL: | arəmada |
| 3PL: | arəmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arəma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arəma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arəmala |
| Sociative Plural: | arəmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arəmam | arəma-βlak | arəma-βlakem, arəmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | arəmamən | arəma-βlakən | arəma-βlakemən, arəmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | arəmamlan, arəmalanem | arəma-βlaklan | arəma-βlakemlan, arəmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arəmaməm | arəma-βlakəm | arəma-βlakeməm, arəmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arəmamla, arəmalam | arəma-βlakla | arəma-βlakemla, arəmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arəmamge | arəma-βlakge | arəma-βlakemge, arəmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arəmaʃtem | arəma-βlakəʃte | arəma-βlakəʃtem, arəmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arəmaʃkem | arəma-βlakəʃ(ke) | arəma-βlakəʃkem, arəmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arəmaʃem | arəma-βlakeʃ | arəma-βlakeʃem, arəmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||