Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arə̑maš
Genitive:arə̑mašə̑n
Dative:arə̑mašlan
Accusative:arə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:arə̑mašla
Comitative:arə̑mašge
Inessive:arə̑mašte,
arə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:arə̑maške,
arə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:arə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arə̑mašem
2SG:arə̑mašet
3SG:arə̑mašše,
arə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:arə̑mašna
2PL:arə̑mašda
3PL:arə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):arə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:arə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:arə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arə̑mašemarə̑maš-βlakarə̑maš-βlakem,
arə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:arə̑mašemə̑narə̑maš-βlakə̑narə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
arə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:arə̑mašemlan,
arə̑mašlanem
arə̑maš-βlaklanarə̑maš-βlakemlan,
arə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:arə̑mašemə̑marə̑maš-βlakə̑marə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
arə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:arə̑mašemla,
arə̑mašlam
arə̑maš-βlaklaarə̑maš-βlakemla,
arə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:arə̑mašemgearə̑maš-βlakgearə̑maš-βlakemge,
arə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:arə̑maštem,
arə̑mašə̑štem
arə̑maš-βlakə̑štearə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
arə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:arə̑maškem,
arə̑mašə̑škem
arə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)arə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
arə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:arə̑mašešemarə̑maš-βlakešarə̑maš-βlakešem,
arə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023