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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arə̑slan |
| Genitive: | arə̑slanə̑n |
| Dative: | arə̑slanlan |
| Accusative: | arə̑slanə̑m |
| Comparative: | arə̑slanla |
| Comitative: | arə̑slange |
| Inessive: | arə̑slanə̑šte |
| Illative: | arə̑slanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arə̑slaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arə̑slanem |
| 2SG: | arə̑slanet |
| 3SG: | arə̑slanže |
| 1PL: | arə̑slanna |
| 2PL: | arə̑slanda |
| 3PL: | arə̑slanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arə̑slan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arə̑slan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arə̑slanla |
| Sociative Plural: | arə̑slanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arə̑slanem | arə̑slan-βlak | arə̑slan-βlakem, arə̑slanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arə̑slanemə̑n | arə̑slan-βlakə̑n | arə̑slan-βlakemə̑n, arə̑slanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arə̑slanemlan, arə̑slanlanem | arə̑slan-βlaklan | arə̑slan-βlakemlan, arə̑slanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arə̑slanemə̑m | arə̑slan-βlakə̑m | arə̑slan-βlakemə̑m, arə̑slanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arə̑slanemla, arə̑slanlam | arə̑slan-βlakla | arə̑slan-βlakemla, arə̑slanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arə̑slanemge | arə̑slan-βlakge | arə̑slan-βlakemge, arə̑slanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arə̑slanə̑štem | arə̑slan-βlakə̑šte | arə̑slan-βlakə̑štem, arə̑slanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arə̑slanə̑škem | arə̑slan-βlakə̑š(ke) | arə̑slan-βlakə̑škem, arə̑slanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arə̑slanešem | arə̑slan-βlakeš | arə̑slan-βlakešem, arə̑slanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||