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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | аряк |
| Genitive: | арякын |
| Dative: | аряклан |
| Accusative: | арякым |
| Comparative: | арякла |
| Comitative: | арякге |
| Inessive: | арякыште |
| Illative: | арякыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арякеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | арякем |
| 2SG: | арякет |
| 3SG: | арякше |
| 1PL: | арякна |
| 2PL: | арякда |
| 3PL: | арякышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | аряк-влак |
| Plural (2): | аряк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | арякла |
| Sociative Plural: | арякмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | арякем | аряк-влак | аряк-влакем, арякем-влак |
| Genitive: | арякемын | аряк-влакын | аряк-влакемын, арякем-влакын |
| Dative: | арякемлан, арякланем | аряк-влаклан | аряк-влакемлан, арякем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | арякемым | аряк-влакым | аряк-влакемым, арякем-влакым |
| Comparative: | арякемла, аряклам | аряк-влакла | аряк-влакемла, арякем-влакла |
| Comitative: | арякемге | аряк-влакге | аряк-влакемге, арякем-влакге |
| Inessive: | арякыштем | аряк-влакыште | аряк-влакыштем, арякем-влакыште |
| Illative: | арякышкем | аряк-влакыш(ке) | аряк-влакышкем, арякем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арякешем | аряк-влакеш | аряк-влакешем, арякем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||