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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aŕak |
| Genitive: | aŕakə̑n |
| Dative: | aŕaklan |
| Accusative: | aŕakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aŕakla |
| Comitative: | aŕakge |
| Inessive: | aŕakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aŕakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aŕakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aŕakem |
| 2SG: | aŕaket |
| 3SG: | aŕakše |
| 1PL: | aŕakna |
| 2PL: | aŕakda |
| 3PL: | aŕakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aŕak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aŕak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aŕakla |
| Sociative Plural: | aŕakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aŕakem | aŕak-βlak | aŕak-βlakem, aŕakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aŕakemə̑n | aŕak-βlakə̑n | aŕak-βlakemə̑n, aŕakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aŕakemlan, aŕaklanem | aŕak-βlaklan | aŕak-βlakemlan, aŕakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aŕakemə̑m | aŕak-βlakə̑m | aŕak-βlakemə̑m, aŕakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aŕakemla, aŕaklam | aŕak-βlakla | aŕak-βlakemla, aŕakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aŕakemge | aŕak-βlakge | aŕak-βlakemge, aŕakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aŕakə̑štem | aŕak-βlakə̑šte | aŕak-βlakə̑štem, aŕakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aŕakə̑škem | aŕak-βlakə̑š(ke) | aŕak-βlakə̑škem, aŕakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aŕakešem | aŕak-βlakeš | aŕak-βlakešem, aŕakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||