Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ak
Genitive:akən
Dative:aŕaklan
Accusative:akəm
Comparative:akla
Comitative:aŕakge
Inessive:akəʃte
Illative:akəʃ(ke)
Lative:aŕakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aŕakem
2SG:aŕaket
3SG:akʃe
1PL:aŕakna
2PL:aŕakda
3PL:akəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ak-βlak
Plural (2):aŕak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aŕakla
Sociative Plural:akmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aŕakemak-βlakaŕak-βlakem,
aŕakem-βlak
Genitive:aŕakemənak-βlakənaŕak-βlakemən,
aŕakem-βlakən
Dative:aŕakemlan,
aŕaklanem
aŕak-βlaklanaŕak-βlakemlan,
aŕakem-βlaklan
Accusative:aŕakeməmak-βlakəmaŕak-βlakeməm,
aŕakem-βlakəm
Comparative:aŕakemla,
aŕaklam
ak-βlaklaaŕak-βlakemla,
aŕakem-βlakla
Comitative:aŕakemgeaŕak-βlakgeaŕak-βlakemge,
aŕakem-βlakge
Inessive:aŕakəʃtemak-βlakəʃteaŕak-βlakəʃtem,
aŕakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:aŕakəʃkemak-βlakəʃ(ke)aŕak-βlakəʃkem,
aŕakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aŕakeʃemaŕak-βlakeʃaŕak-βlakeʃem,
aŕakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года