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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | as |
| Genitive: | asə̑n |
| Dative: | aslan |
| Accusative: | asə̑m |
| Comparative: | asla |
| Comitative: | asge |
| Inessive: | asə̑šte |
| Illative: | asə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | asem |
| 2SG: | aset |
| 3SG: | asše |
| 1PL: | asna |
| 2PL: | asda |
| 3PL: | asə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | as-βlak |
| Plural (2): | as-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | asla |
| Sociative Plural: | asmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | asem | as-βlak | as-βlakem, asem-βlak |
| Genitive: | asemə̑n | as-βlakə̑n | as-βlakemə̑n, asem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | asemlan, aslanem | as-βlaklan | as-βlakemlan, asem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | asemə̑m | as-βlakə̑m | as-βlakemə̑m, asem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | asemla, aslam | as-βlakla | as-βlakemla, asem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | asemge | as-βlakge | as-βlakemge, asem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | asə̑štem | as-βlakə̑šte | as-βlakə̑štem, asem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | asə̑škem | as-βlakə̑š(ke) | as-βlakə̑škem, asem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | asešem | as-βlakeš | as-βlakešem, asem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||