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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | asamʃudo |
| Genitive: | asamʃudən |
| Dative: | asamʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | asamʃudəm |
| Comparative: | asamʃudəla |
| Comitative: | asamʃudəge |
| Inessive: | asamʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | asamʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | asamʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | asamʃudem |
| 2SG: | asamʃudet |
| 3SG: | asamʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | asamʃudəna |
| 2PL: | asamʃudəda |
| 3PL: | asamʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | asamʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | asamʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | asamʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | asamʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | asamʃudem | asamʃudo-βlak | asamʃudo-βlakem, asamʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | asamʃudemən | asamʃudo-βlakən | asamʃudo-βlakemən, asamʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | asamʃudemlan, asamʃudəlanem | asamʃudo-βlaklan | asamʃudo-βlakemlan, asamʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | asamʃudeməm | asamʃudo-βlakəm | asamʃudo-βlakeməm, asamʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | asamʃudemla, asamʃudəlam | asamʃudo-βlakla | asamʃudo-βlakemla, asamʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | asamʃudemge | asamʃudo-βlakge | asamʃudo-βlakemge, asamʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | asamʃudəʃtem | asamʃudo-βlakəʃte | asamʃudo-βlakəʃtem, asamʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | asamʃudəʃkem | asamʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | asamʃudo-βlakəʃkem, asamʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | asamʃudeʃem | asamʃudo-βlakeʃ | asamʃudo-βlakeʃem, asamʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||