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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aspekt |
| Genitive: | aspektə̑n |
| Dative: | aspektlan |
| Accusative: | aspektə̑m |
| Comparative: | aspektla |
| Comitative: | aspektge |
| Inessive: | aspektə̑šte |
| Illative: | aspektə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aspekteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aspektem |
| 2SG: | aspektet |
| 3SG: | aspektše |
| 1PL: | aspektna |
| 2PL: | aspektda |
| 3PL: | aspektə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aspekt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aspekt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aspektla |
| Sociative Plural: | aspektmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aspektem | aspekt-βlak | aspekt-βlakem, aspektem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aspektemə̑n | aspekt-βlakə̑n | aspekt-βlakemə̑n, aspektem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aspektemlan, aspektlanem | aspekt-βlaklan | aspekt-βlakemlan, aspektem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aspektemə̑m | aspekt-βlakə̑m | aspekt-βlakemə̑m, aspektem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aspektemla, aspektlam | aspekt-βlakla | aspekt-βlakemla, aspektem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aspektemge | aspekt-βlakge | aspekt-βlakemge, aspektem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aspektə̑štem | aspekt-βlakə̑šte | aspekt-βlakə̑štem, aspektem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aspektə̑škem | aspekt-βlakə̑š(ke) | aspekt-βlakə̑škem, aspektem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aspektešem | aspekt-βlakeš | aspekt-βlakešem, aspektem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||