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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aspirantur |
Genitive: | aspiranturə̑n |
Dative: | aspiranturlan |
Accusative: | aspiranturə̑m |
Comparative: | aspiranturla |
Comitative: | aspiranturge |
Inessive: | aspiranturə̑što |
Illative: | aspiranturə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | aspirantureš |
1SG: | aspiranturem |
2SG: | aspiranturet |
3SG: | aspiranturžo |
1PL: | aspiranturna |
2PL: | aspiranturda |
3PL: | aspiranturə̑št |
Plural (1): | aspirantur-βlak |
Plural (2): | aspirantur-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aspiranturla |
Sociative Plural: | aspiranturmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aspiranturem | aspirantur-βlak | aspirantur-βlakem, aspiranturem-βlak |
Genitive: | aspiranturemə̑n | aspirantur-βlakə̑n | aspirantur-βlakemə̑n, aspiranturem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aspiranturemlan, aspiranturlanem | aspirantur-βlaklan | aspirantur-βlakemlan, aspiranturem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aspiranturemə̑m | aspirantur-βlakə̑m | aspirantur-βlakemə̑m, aspiranturem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aspiranturemla, aspiranturlam | aspirantur-βlakla | aspirantur-βlakemla, aspiranturem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aspiranturemge | aspirantur-βlakge | aspirantur-βlakemge, aspiranturem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aspiranturə̑štem | aspirantur-βlakə̑šte | aspirantur-βlakə̑štem, aspiranturem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aspiranturə̑škem | aspirantur-βlakə̑š(ke) | aspirantur-βlakə̑škem, aspiranturem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aspiranturešem | aspirantur-βlakeš | aspirantur-βlakešem, aspiranturem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |