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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aspirantke |
| Genitive: | aspirantkən |
| Dative: | aspirantkəlan |
| Accusative: | aspirantkəm |
| Comparative: | aspirantkəla |
| Comitative: | aspirantkəge |
| Inessive: | aspirantkəʃte |
| Illative: | aspirantkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aspirantkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aspirantkem |
| 2SG: | aspirantket |
| 3SG: | aspirantkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aspirantkəna |
| 2PL: | aspirantkəda |
| 3PL: | aspirantkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aspirantke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aspirantke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aspirantkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | aspirantkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aspirantkem | aspirantke-βlak | aspirantke-βlakem, aspirantkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aspirantkemən | aspirantke-βlakən | aspirantke-βlakemən, aspirantkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aspirantkemlan, aspirantkəlanem | aspirantke-βlaklan | aspirantke-βlakemlan, aspirantkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aspirantkeməm | aspirantke-βlakəm | aspirantke-βlakeməm, aspirantkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aspirantkemla, aspirantkəlam | aspirantke-βlakla | aspirantke-βlakemla, aspirantkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aspirantkemge | aspirantke-βlakge | aspirantke-βlakemge, aspirantkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aspirantkəʃtem | aspirantke-βlakəʃte | aspirantke-βlakəʃtem, aspirantkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aspirantkəʃkem | aspirantke-βlakəʃ(ke) | aspirantke-βlakəʃkem, aspirantkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aspirantkeʃem | aspirantke-βlakeʃ | aspirantke-βlakeʃem, aspirantkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||