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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | astar |
| Genitive: | astarə̑n |
| Dative: | astarlan |
| Accusative: | astarə̑m |
| Comparative: | astarla |
| Comitative: | astarge |
| Inessive: | astarə̑šte |
| Illative: | astarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | astarem |
| 2SG: | astaret |
| 3SG: | astarže |
| 1PL: | astarna |
| 2PL: | astarda |
| 3PL: | astarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | astar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | astar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | astarla |
| Sociative Plural: | astarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | astarem | astar-βlak | astar-βlakem, astarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | astaremə̑n | astar-βlakə̑n | astar-βlakemə̑n, astarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | astaremlan, astarlanem | astar-βlaklan | astar-βlakemlan, astarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | astaremə̑m | astar-βlakə̑m | astar-βlakemə̑m, astarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | astaremla, astarlam | astar-βlakla | astar-βlakemla, astarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | astaremge | astar-βlakge | astar-βlakemge, astarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | astarə̑štem | astar-βlakə̑šte | astar-βlakə̑štem, astarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | astarə̑škem | astar-βlakə̑š(ke) | astar-βlakə̑škem, astarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astarešem | astar-βlakeš | astar-βlakešem, astarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||