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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | астронавт |
| Genitive: | астронавтын |
| Dative: | астронавтлан |
| Accusative: | астронавтым |
| Comparative: | астронавтла |
| Comitative: | астронавтге |
| Inessive: | астронавтыште |
| Illative: | астронавтыш(ке) |
| Lative: | астронавтеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | астронавтем |
| 2SG: | астронавтет |
| 3SG: | астронавтше |
| 1PL: | астронавтна |
| 2PL: | астронавтда |
| 3PL: | астронавтышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | астронавт-влак |
| Plural (2): | астронавт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | астронавтла |
| Sociative Plural: | астронавтмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | астронавтем | астронавт-влак | астронавт-влакем, астронавтем-влак |
| Genitive: | астронавтемын | астронавт-влакын | астронавт-влакемын, астронавтем-влакын |
| Dative: | астронавтемлан, астронавтланем | астронавт-влаклан | астронавт-влакемлан, астронавтем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | астронавтемым | астронавт-влакым | астронавт-влакемым, астронавтем-влакым |
| Comparative: | астронавтемла, астронавтлам | астронавт-влакла | астронавт-влакемла, астронавтем-влакла |
| Comitative: | астронавтемге | астронавт-влакге | астронавт-влакемге, астронавтем-влакге |
| Inessive: | астронавтыштем | астронавт-влакыште | астронавт-влакыштем, астронавтем-влакыште |
| Illative: | астронавтышкем | астронавт-влакыш(ке) | астронавт-влакышкем, астронавтем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | астронавтешем | астронавт-влакеш | астронавт-влакешем, астронавтем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||