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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | astronaβt |
| Genitive: | astronaβtə̑n |
| Dative: | astronaβtlan |
| Accusative: | astronaβtə̑m |
| Comparative: | astronaβtla |
| Comitative: | astronaβtge |
| Inessive: | astronaβtə̑šte |
| Illative: | astronaβtə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astronaβteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | astronaβtem |
| 2SG: | astronaβtet |
| 3SG: | astronaβtše |
| 1PL: | astronaβtna |
| 2PL: | astronaβtda |
| 3PL: | astronaβtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | astronaβt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | astronaβt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | astronaβtla |
| Sociative Plural: | astronaβtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | astronaβtem | astronaβt-βlak | astronaβt-βlakem, astronaβtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | astronaβtemə̑n | astronaβt-βlakə̑n | astronaβt-βlakemə̑n, astronaβtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | astronaβtemlan, astronaβtlanem | astronaβt-βlaklan | astronaβt-βlakemlan, astronaβtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | astronaβtemə̑m | astronaβt-βlakə̑m | astronaβt-βlakemə̑m, astronaβtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | astronaβtemla, astronaβtlam | astronaβt-βlakla | astronaβt-βlakemla, astronaβtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | astronaβtemge | astronaβt-βlakge | astronaβt-βlakemge, astronaβtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | astronaβtə̑štem | astronaβt-βlakə̑šte | astronaβt-βlakə̑štem, astronaβtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | astronaβtə̑škem | astronaβt-βlakə̑š(ke) | astronaβt-βlakə̑škem, astronaβtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astronaβtešem | astronaβt-βlakeš | astronaβt-βlakešem, astronaβtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||