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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | asfaʎtobeton |
Genitive: | asfaʎtobetonən |
Dative: | asfaʎtobetonlan |
Accusative: | asfaʎtobetonəm |
Comparative: | asfaʎtobetonla |
Comitative: | asfaʎtobetonge |
Inessive: | asfaʎtobetonəʃto |
Illative: | asfaʎtobetonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | asfaʎtobetoneʃ |
1SG: | asfaʎtobetonem |
2SG: | asfaʎtobetonet |
3SG: | asfaʎtobetonʒo |
1PL: | asfaʎtobetonːa |
2PL: | asfaʎtobetonda |
3PL: | asfaʎtobetonəʃt |
Plural (1): | asfaʎtobeton-βlak |
Plural (2): | asfaʎtobeton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | asfaʎtobetonla |
Sociative Plural: | asfaʎtobetonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | asfaʎtobetonem | asfaʎtobeton-βlak | asfaʎtobeton-βlakem, asfaʎtobetonem-βlak |
Genitive: | asfaʎtobetonemən | asfaʎtobeton-βlakən | asfaʎtobeton-βlakemən, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakən |
Dative: | asfaʎtobetonemlan, asfaʎtobetonlanem | asfaʎtobeton-βlaklan | asfaʎtobeton-βlakemlan, asfaʎtobetonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | asfaʎtobetoneməm | asfaʎtobeton-βlakəm | asfaʎtobeton-βlakeməm, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | asfaʎtobetonemla, asfaʎtobetonlam | asfaʎtobeton-βlakla | asfaʎtobeton-βlakemla, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | asfaʎtobetonemge | asfaʎtobeton-βlakge | asfaʎtobeton-βlakemge, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | asfaʎtobetonəʃtem | asfaʎtobeton-βlakəʃte | asfaʎtobeton-βlakəʃtem, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | asfaʎtobetonəʃkem | asfaʎtobeton-βlakəʃ(ke) | asfaʎtobeton-βlakəʃkem, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | asfaʎtobetoneʃem | asfaʎtobeton-βlakeʃ | asfaʎtobeton-βlakeʃem, asfaʎtobetonem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |