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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | asfal't |
| Genitive: | asfal'tə̑n |
| Dative: | asfal'tlan |
| Accusative: | asfal'tə̑m |
| Comparative: | asfal'tla |
| Comitative: | asfal'tge |
| Inessive: | asfal'tə̑šte |
| Illative: | asfal'tə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | asfal'teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | asfal'tem |
| 2SG: | asfal'tet |
| 3SG: | asfal'tše |
| 1PL: | asfal'tna |
| 2PL: | asfal'tda |
| 3PL: | asfal'tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | asfal't-βlak |
| Plural (2): | asfal't-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | asfal'tla |
| Sociative Plural: | asfal'tmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | asfal'tem | asfal't-βlak | asfal't-βlakem, asfal'tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | asfal'temə̑n | asfal't-βlakə̑n | asfal't-βlakemə̑n, asfal'tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | asfal'temlan, asfal'tlanem | asfal't-βlaklan | asfal't-βlakemlan, asfal'tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | asfal'temə̑m | asfal't-βlakə̑m | asfal't-βlakemə̑m, asfal'tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | asfal'temla, asfal'tlam | asfal't-βlakla | asfal't-βlakemla, asfal'tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | asfal'temge | asfal't-βlakge | asfal't-βlakemge, asfal'tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | asfal'tə̑štem | asfal't-βlakə̑šte | asfal't-βlakə̑štem, asfal'tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | asfal'tə̑škem | asfal't-βlakə̑š(ke) | asfal't-βlakə̑škem, asfal'tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | asfal'tešem | asfal't-βlakeš | asfal't-βlakešem, asfal'tem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||