Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:asfaʎt
Genitive:asfaʎtən
Dative:asfaʎtlan
Accusative:asfaʎtəm
Comparative:asfaʎtla
Comitative:asfaʎtge
Inessive:asfaʎtəʃte
Illative:asfaʎtəʃ(ke)
Lative:asfaʎteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:asfaʎtem
2SG:asfaʎtet
3SG:asfaʎtʃe
1PL:asfaʎtna
2PL:asfaʎtda
3PL:asfaʎtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):asfaʎt-βlak
Plural (2):asfaʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:asfaʎtla
Sociative Plural:asfaʎtmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:asfaʎtemasfaʎt-βlakasfaʎt-βlakem,
asfaʎtem-βlak
Genitive:asfaʎtemənasfaʎt-βlakənasfaʎt-βlakemən,
asfaʎtem-βlakən
Dative:asfaʎtemlan,
asfaʎtlanem
asfaʎt-βlaklanasfaʎt-βlakemlan,
asfaʎtem-βlaklan
Accusative:asfaʎteməmasfaʎt-βlakəmasfaʎt-βlakeməm,
asfaʎtem-βlakəm
Comparative:asfaʎtemla,
asfaʎtlam
asfaʎt-βlaklaasfaʎt-βlakemla,
asfaʎtem-βlakla
Comitative:asfaʎtemgeasfaʎt-βlakgeasfaʎt-βlakemge,
asfaʎtem-βlakge
Inessive:asfaʎtəʃtemasfaʎt-βlakəʃteasfaʎt-βlakəʃtem,
asfaʎtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:asfaʎtəʃkemasfaʎt-βlakəʃ(ke)asfaʎt-βlakəʃkem,
asfaʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:asfaʎteʃemasfaʎt-βlakeʃasfaʎt-βlakeʃem,
asfaʎtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года