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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ataman |
| Genitive: | atamanən |
| Dative: | atamanlan |
| Accusative: | atamanəm |
| Comparative: | atamanla |
| Comitative: | atamange |
| Inessive: | atamanəʃte |
| Illative: | atamanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | atamaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | atamanem |
| 2SG: | atamanet |
| 3SG: | atamanʒe |
| 1PL: | atamanːa |
| 2PL: | atamanda |
| 3PL: | atamanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ataman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ataman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | atamanla |
| Sociative Plural: | atamanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | atamanem | ataman-βlak | ataman-βlakem, atamanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | atamanemən | ataman-βlakən | ataman-βlakemən, atamanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | atamanemlan, atamanlanem | ataman-βlaklan | ataman-βlakemlan, atamanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | atamaneməm | ataman-βlakəm | ataman-βlakeməm, atamanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | atamanemla, atamanlam | ataman-βlakla | ataman-βlakemla, atamanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | atamanemge | ataman-βlakge | ataman-βlakemge, atamanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | atamanəʃtem | ataman-βlakəʃte | ataman-βlakəʃtem, atamanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | atamanəʃkem | ataman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ataman-βlakəʃkem, atamanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | atamaneʃem | ataman-βlakeʃ | ataman-βlakeʃem, atamanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||