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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ataʃ |
Genitive: | ataʃən |
Dative: | ataʃlan |
Accusative: | ataʃəm |
Comparative: | ataʃla |
Comitative: | ataʃge |
Inessive: | ataʃte, ataʃəʃte |
Illative: | ataʃke, ataʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ataʃeʃ |
1SG: | ataʃem |
2SG: | ataʃet |
3SG: | ataʃːe, ataʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ataʃna |
2PL: | ataʃda |
3PL: | ataʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ataʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ataʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ataʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ataʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ataʃem | ataʃ-βlak | ataʃ-βlakem, ataʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ataʃemən | ataʃ-βlakən | ataʃ-βlakemən, ataʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ataʃemlan, ataʃlanem | ataʃ-βlaklan | ataʃ-βlakemlan, ataʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ataʃeməm | ataʃ-βlakəm | ataʃ-βlakeməm, ataʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ataʃemla, ataʃlam | ataʃ-βlakla | ataʃ-βlakemla, ataʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ataʃemge | ataʃ-βlakge | ataʃ-βlakemge, ataʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ataʃtem, ataʃəʃtem | ataʃ-βlakəʃte | ataʃ-βlakəʃtem, ataʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ataʃkem, ataʃəʃkem | ataʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ataʃ-βlakəʃkem, ataʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ataʃeʃem | ataʃ-βlakeʃ | ataʃ-βlakeʃem, ataʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |