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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | atmaβara |
| Genitive: | atmaβaran |
| Dative: | atmaβaralan |
| Accusative: | atmaβaram |
| Comparative: | atmaβarala |
| Comitative: | atmaβarage |
| Inessive: | atmaβarašte |
| Illative: | atmaβaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | atmaβaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | atmaβaram |
| 2SG: | atmaβarat |
| 3SG: | atmaβaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | atmaβarana |
| 2PL: | atmaβarada |
| 3PL: | atmaβarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | atmaβara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | atmaβara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | atmaβarala |
| Sociative Plural: | atmaβaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | atmaβaram | atmaβara-βlak | atmaβara-βlakem, atmaβaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | atmaβaramə̑n | atmaβara-βlakə̑n | atmaβara-βlakemə̑n, atmaβaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | atmaβaramlan, atmaβaralanem | atmaβara-βlaklan | atmaβara-βlakemlan, atmaβaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | atmaβaramə̑m | atmaβara-βlakə̑m | atmaβara-βlakemə̑m, atmaβaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | atmaβaramla, atmaβaralam | atmaβara-βlakla | atmaβara-βlakemla, atmaβaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | atmaβaramge | atmaβara-βlakge | atmaβara-βlakemge, atmaβaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | atmaβaraštem | atmaβara-βlakə̑šte | atmaβara-βlakə̑štem, atmaβaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | atmaβaraškem | atmaβara-βlakə̑š(ke) | atmaβara-βlakə̑škem, atmaβaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | atmaβarašem | atmaβara-βlakeš | atmaβara-βlakešem, atmaβaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||