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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | atma |
| Genitive: | atman |
| Dative: | atmalan |
| Accusative: | atmam |
| Comparative: | atmala |
| Comitative: | atmage |
| Inessive: | atmaʃte |
| Illative: | atmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | atmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | atmam |
| 2SG: | atmat |
| 3SG: | atmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | atmana |
| 2PL: | atmada |
| 3PL: | atmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | atma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | atma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | atmala |
| Sociative Plural: | atmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | atmam | atma-βlak | atma-βlakem, atmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | atmamən | atma-βlakən | atma-βlakemən, atmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | atmamlan, atmalanem | atma-βlaklan | atma-βlakemlan, atmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | atmaməm | atma-βlakəm | atma-βlakeməm, atmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | atmamla, atmalam | atma-βlakla | atma-βlakemla, atmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | atmamge | atma-βlakge | atma-βlakemge, atmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | atmaʃtem | atma-βlakəʃte | atma-βlakəʃtem, atmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | atmaʃkem | atma-βlakəʃ(ke) | atma-βlakəʃkem, atmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | atmaʃem | atma-βlakeʃ | atma-βlakeʃem, atmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||