Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:afgan
Genitive:afganə̑n
Dative:afganlan
Accusative:afganə̑m
Comparative:afganla
Comitative:afgange
Inessive:afganə̑šte
Illative:afganə̑š(ke)
Lative:afganeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:afganem
2SG:afganet
3SG:afganže
1PL:afganna
2PL:afganda
3PL:afganə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):afgan-βlak
Plural (2):afgan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:afganla
Sociative Plural:afganmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:afganemafgan-βlakafgan-βlakem,
afganem-βlak
Genitive:afganemə̑nafgan-βlakə̑nafgan-βlakemə̑n,
afganem-βlakə̑n
Dative:afganemlan,
afganlanem
afgan-βlaklanafgan-βlakemlan,
afganem-βlaklan
Accusative:afganemə̑mafgan-βlakə̑mafgan-βlakemə̑m,
afganem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:afganemla,
afganlam
afgan-βlaklaafgan-βlakemla,
afganem-βlakla
Comitative:afganemgeafgan-βlakgeafgan-βlakemge,
afganem-βlakge
Inessive:afganə̑štemafgan-βlakə̑šteafgan-βlakə̑štem,
afganem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:afganə̑škemafgan-βlakə̑š(ke)afgan-βlakə̑škem,
afganem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:afganešemafgan-βlakešafgan-βlakešem,
afganem-βlakeš


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