Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:afganet͡s
Genitive:afganet͡sən
Dative:afganet͡slan
Accusative:afganet͡səm
Comparative:afganet͡sla
Comitative:afganet͡sge
Inessive:afganet͡səʃte
Illative:afganet͡səʃ(ke)
Lative:afganet͡seʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:afganet͡sem
2SG:afganet͡set
3SG:afganet͡sʃe
1PL:afganet͡sna
2PL:afganet͡sda
3PL:afganet͡səʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):afganet͡s-βlak
Plural (2):afganet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:afganet͡sla
Sociative Plural:afganet͡smət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:afganet͡semafganet͡s-βlakafganet͡s-βlakem,
afganet͡sem-βlak
Genitive:afganet͡semənafganet͡s-βlakənafganet͡s-βlakemən,
afganet͡sem-βlakən
Dative:afganet͡semlan,
afganet͡slanem
afganet͡s-βlaklanafganet͡s-βlakemlan,
afganet͡sem-βlaklan
Accusative:afganet͡seməmafganet͡s-βlakəmafganet͡s-βlakeməm,
afganet͡sem-βlakəm
Comparative:afganet͡semla,
afganet͡slam
afganet͡s-βlaklaafganet͡s-βlakemla,
afganet͡sem-βlakla
Comitative:afganet͡semgeafganet͡s-βlakgeafganet͡s-βlakemge,
afganet͡sem-βlakge
Inessive:afganet͡səʃtemafganet͡s-βlakəʃteafganet͡s-βlakəʃtem,
afganet͡sem-βlakəʃte
Illative:afganet͡səʃkemafganet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke)afganet͡s-βlakəʃkem,
afganet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:afganet͡seʃemafganet͡s-βlakeʃafganet͡s-βlakeʃem,
afganet͡sem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023