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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aferistke |
| Genitive: | aferistkə̑n |
| Dative: | aferistkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | aferistkə̑m |
| Comparative: | aferistkə̑la |
| Comitative: | aferistkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | aferistkə̑šte |
| Illative: | aferistkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aferistkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aferistkem |
| 2SG: | aferistket |
| 3SG: | aferistkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | aferistkə̑na |
| 2PL: | aferistkə̑da |
| 3PL: | aferistkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aferistke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aferistke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aferistkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | aferistkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aferistkem | aferistke-βlak | aferistke-βlakem, aferistkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aferistkemə̑n | aferistke-βlakə̑n | aferistke-βlakemə̑n, aferistkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aferistkemlan, aferistkə̑lanem | aferistke-βlaklan | aferistke-βlakemlan, aferistkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aferistkemə̑m | aferistke-βlakə̑m | aferistke-βlakemə̑m, aferistkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aferistkemla, aferistkə̑lam | aferistke-βlakla | aferistke-βlakemla, aferistkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aferistkemge | aferistke-βlakge | aferistke-βlakemge, aferistkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aferistkə̑štem | aferistke-βlakə̑šte | aferistke-βlakə̑štem, aferistkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aferistkə̑škem | aferistke-βlakə̑š(ke) | aferistke-βlakə̑škem, aferistkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aferistkešem | aferistke-βlakeš | aferistke-βlakešem, aferistkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||