Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:afiʃe
Genitive:afiʃən
Dative:afiʃəlan
Accusative:afiʃəm
Comparative:afiʃəla
Comitative:afiʃəge
Inessive:afiʃəʃte
Illative:afiʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:afiʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:afiʃem
2SG:afiʃet
3SG:afiʃəʒ(e)
1PL:afiʃəna
2PL:afiʃəda
3PL:afiʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):afiʃe-βlak
Plural (2):afiʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:afiʃəla
Sociative Plural:afiʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:afiʃemafiʃe-βlakafiʃe-βlakem,
afiʃem-βlak
Genitive:afiʃemənafiʃe-βlakənafiʃe-βlakemən,
afiʃem-βlakən
Dative:afiʃemlan,
afiʃəlanem
afiʃe-βlaklanafiʃe-βlakemlan,
afiʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:afiʃeməmafiʃe-βlakəmafiʃe-βlakeməm,
afiʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:afiʃemla,
afiʃəlam
afiʃe-βlaklaafiʃe-βlakemla,
afiʃem-βlakla
Comitative:afiʃemgeafiʃe-βlakgeafiʃe-βlakemge,
afiʃem-βlakge
Inessive:afiʃəʃtemafiʃe-βlakəʃteafiʃe-βlakəʃtem,
afiʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:afiʃəʃkemafiʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)afiʃe-βlakəʃkem,
afiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:afiʃeʃemafiʃe-βlakeʃafiʃe-βlakeʃem,
afiʃem-βlakeʃ


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