Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:afrikan
Genitive:afrikanən
Dative:afrikanlan
Accusative:afrikanəm
Comparative:afrikanla
Comitative:afrikange
Inessive:afrikanəʃte
Illative:afrikanəʃ(ke)
Lative:afrikaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:afrikanem
2SG:afrikanet
3SG:afrikanʒe
1PL:afrikanːa
2PL:afrikanda
3PL:afrikanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):afrikan-βlak
Plural (2):afrikan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:afrikanla
Sociative Plural:afrikanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:afrikanemafrikan-βlakafrikan-βlakem,
afrikanem-βlak
Genitive:afrikanemənafrikan-βlakənafrikan-βlakemən,
afrikanem-βlakən
Dative:afrikanemlan,
afrikanlanem
afrikan-βlaklanafrikan-βlakemlan,
afrikanem-βlaklan
Accusative:afrikaneməmafrikan-βlakəmafrikan-βlakeməm,
afrikanem-βlakəm
Comparative:afrikanemla,
afrikanlam
afrikan-βlaklaafrikan-βlakemla,
afrikanem-βlakla
Comitative:afrikanemgeafrikan-βlakgeafrikan-βlakemge,
afrikanem-βlakge
Inessive:afrikanəʃtemafrikan-βlakəʃteafrikan-βlakəʃtem,
afrikanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:afrikanəʃkemafrikan-βlakəʃ(ke)afrikan-βlakəʃkem,
afrikanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:afrikaneʃemafrikan-βlakeʃafrikan-βlakeʃem,
afrikanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года