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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | afrikanec |
| Genitive: | afrikanecə̑n |
| Dative: | afrikaneclan |
| Accusative: | afrikanecə̑m |
| Comparative: | afrikanecla |
| Comitative: | afrikanecge |
| Inessive: | afrikanecə̑šte |
| Illative: | afrikanecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | afrikaneceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | afrikanecem |
| 2SG: | afrikanecet |
| 3SG: | afrikanecše |
| 1PL: | afrikanecna |
| 2PL: | afrikanecda |
| 3PL: | afrikanecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | afrikanec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | afrikanec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | afrikanecla |
| Sociative Plural: | afrikanecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | afrikanecem | afrikanec-βlak | afrikanec-βlakem, afrikanecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | afrikanecemə̑n | afrikanec-βlakə̑n | afrikanec-βlakemə̑n, afrikanecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | afrikanecemlan, afrikaneclanem | afrikanec-βlaklan | afrikanec-βlakemlan, afrikanecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | afrikanecemə̑m | afrikanec-βlakə̑m | afrikanec-βlakemə̑m, afrikanecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | afrikanecemla, afrikaneclam | afrikanec-βlakla | afrikanec-βlakemla, afrikanecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | afrikanecemge | afrikanec-βlakge | afrikanec-βlakemge, afrikanecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | afrikanecə̑štem | afrikanec-βlakə̑šte | afrikanec-βlakə̑štem, afrikanecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | afrikanecə̑škem | afrikanec-βlakə̑š(ke) | afrikanec-βlakə̑škem, afrikanecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | afrikanecešem | afrikanec-βlakeš | afrikanec-βlakešem, afrikanecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||