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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | afrikanke |
| Genitive: | afrikankə̑n |
| Dative: | afrikankə̑lan |
| Accusative: | afrikankə̑m |
| Comparative: | afrikankə̑la |
| Comitative: | afrikankə̑ge |
| Inessive: | afrikankə̑šte |
| Illative: | afrikankə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | afrikankeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | afrikankem |
| 2SG: | afrikanket |
| 3SG: | afrikankə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | afrikankə̑na |
| 2PL: | afrikankə̑da |
| 3PL: | afrikankə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | afrikanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | afrikanke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | afrikankə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | afrikankə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | afrikankem | afrikanke-βlak | afrikanke-βlakem, afrikankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | afrikankemə̑n | afrikanke-βlakə̑n | afrikanke-βlakemə̑n, afrikankem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | afrikankemlan, afrikankə̑lanem | afrikanke-βlaklan | afrikanke-βlakemlan, afrikankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | afrikankemə̑m | afrikanke-βlakə̑m | afrikanke-βlakemə̑m, afrikankem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | afrikankemla, afrikankə̑lam | afrikanke-βlakla | afrikanke-βlakemla, afrikankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | afrikankemge | afrikanke-βlakge | afrikanke-βlakemge, afrikankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | afrikankə̑štem | afrikanke-βlakə̑šte | afrikanke-βlakə̑štem, afrikankem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | afrikankə̑škem | afrikanke-βlakə̑š(ke) | afrikanke-βlakə̑škem, afrikankem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | afrikankešem | afrikanke-βlakeš | afrikanke-βlakešem, afrikankem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||