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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | afrikanke |
Genitive: | afrikankən |
Dative: | afrikankəlan |
Accusative: | afrikankəm |
Comparative: | afrikankəla |
Comitative: | afrikankəge |
Inessive: | afrikankəʃte |
Illative: | afrikankəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afrikankeʃ |
1SG: | afrikankem |
2SG: | afrikanket |
3SG: | afrikankəʒ(e) |
1PL: | afrikankəna |
2PL: | afrikankəda |
3PL: | afrikankəʃt |
Plural (1): | afrikanke-βlak |
Plural (2): | afrikanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | afrikankəla |
Sociative Plural: | afrikankəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | afrikankem | afrikanke-βlak | afrikanke-βlakem, afrikankem-βlak |
Genitive: | afrikankemən | afrikanke-βlakən | afrikanke-βlakemən, afrikankem-βlakən |
Dative: | afrikankemlan, afrikankəlanem | afrikanke-βlaklan | afrikanke-βlakemlan, afrikankem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | afrikankeməm | afrikanke-βlakəm | afrikanke-βlakeməm, afrikankem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | afrikankemla, afrikankəlam | afrikanke-βlakla | afrikanke-βlakemla, afrikankem-βlakla |
Comitative: | afrikankemge | afrikanke-βlakge | afrikanke-βlakemge, afrikankem-βlakge |
Inessive: | afrikankəʃtem | afrikanke-βlakəʃte | afrikanke-βlakəʃtem, afrikankem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | afrikankəʃkem | afrikanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | afrikanke-βlakəʃkem, afrikankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afrikankeʃem | afrikanke-βlakeʃ | afrikanke-βlakeʃem, afrikankem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |