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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | afrik |
Genitive: | afrikə̑n |
Dative: | afriklan |
Accusative: | afrikə̑m |
Comparative: | afrikla |
Comitative: | afrikge |
Inessive: | afrikə̑šte |
Illative: | afrikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | afrikeš |
1SG: | afrikem |
2SG: | afriket |
3SG: | afrikše |
1PL: | afrikna |
2PL: | afrikda |
3PL: | afrikə̑št |
Plural (1): | afrik-βlak |
Plural (2): | afrik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | afrikla |
Sociative Plural: | afrikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | afrikem | afrik-βlak | afrik-βlakem, afrikem-βlak |
Genitive: | afrikemə̑n | afrik-βlakə̑n | afrik-βlakemə̑n, afrikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | afrikemlan, afriklanem | afrik-βlaklan | afrik-βlakemlan, afrikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | afrikemə̑m | afrik-βlakə̑m | afrik-βlakemə̑m, afrikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | afrikemla, afriklam | afrik-βlakla | afrik-βlakemla, afrikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | afrikemge | afrik-βlakge | afrik-βlakemge, afrikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | afrikə̑štem | afrik-βlakə̑šte | afrik-βlakə̑štem, afrikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | afrikə̑škem | afrik-βlakə̑š(ke) | afrik-βlakə̑škem, afrikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | afrikešem | afrik-βlakeš | afrik-βlakešem, afrikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |