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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | afːiksan |
Genitive: | afːiksanən |
Dative: | afːiksanlan |
Accusative: | afːiksanəm |
Comparative: | afːiksanla |
Comitative: | afːiksange |
Inessive: | afːiksanəʃte |
Illative: | afːiksanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afːiksaneʃ |
1SG: | afːiksanem |
2SG: | afːiksanet |
3SG: | afːiksanʒe |
1PL: | afːiksanːa |
2PL: | afːiksanda |
3PL: | afːiksanəʃt |
Plural (1): | afːiksan-βlak |
Plural (2): | afːiksan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | afːiksanla |
Sociative Plural: | afːiksanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | afːiksanem | afːiksan-βlak | afːiksan-βlakem, afːiksanem-βlak |
Genitive: | afːiksanemən | afːiksan-βlakən | afːiksan-βlakemən, afːiksanem-βlakən |
Dative: | afːiksanemlan, afːiksanlanem | afːiksan-βlaklan | afːiksan-βlakemlan, afːiksanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | afːiksaneməm | afːiksan-βlakəm | afːiksan-βlakeməm, afːiksanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | afːiksanemla, afːiksanlam | afːiksan-βlakla | afːiksan-βlakemla, afːiksanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | afːiksanemge | afːiksan-βlakge | afːiksan-βlakemge, afːiksanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | afːiksanəʃtem | afːiksan-βlakəʃte | afːiksan-βlakəʃtem, afːiksanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | afːiksanəʃkem | afːiksan-βlakəʃ(ke) | afːiksan-βlakəʃkem, afːiksanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | afːiksaneʃem | afːiksan-βlakeʃ | afːiksan-βlakeʃem, afːiksanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |