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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | acikl |
| Genitive: | aciklə̑n |
| Dative: | acikllan |
| Accusative: | aciklə̑m |
| Comparative: | aciklla |
| Comitative: | aciklge |
| Inessive: | aciklə̑šte |
| Illative: | aciklə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | acikleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aciklem |
| 2SG: | aciklet |
| 3SG: | aciklže |
| 1PL: | aciklna |
| 2PL: | aciklda |
| 3PL: | aciklə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | acikl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | acikl-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aciklla |
| Sociative Plural: | aciklmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aciklem | acikl-βlak | acikl-βlakem, aciklem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aciklemə̑n | acikl-βlakə̑n | acikl-βlakemə̑n, aciklem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aciklemlan, acikllanem | acikl-βlaklan | acikl-βlakemlan, aciklem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aciklemə̑m | acikl-βlakə̑m | acikl-βlakemə̑m, aciklem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aciklemla, acikllam | acikl-βlakla | acikl-βlakemla, aciklem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aciklemge | acikl-βlakge | acikl-βlakemge, aciklem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aciklə̑štem | acikl-βlakə̑šte | acikl-βlakə̑štem, aciklem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aciklə̑škem | acikl-βlakə̑š(ke) | acikl-βlakə̑škem, aciklem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aciklešem | acikl-βlakeš | acikl-βlakešem, aciklem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||