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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | at͡ɕaʒe |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕaʒen |
| Dative: | at͡ɕaʒelan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕaʒem |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕaʒela |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕaʒege |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕaʒeʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕaʒeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaʒem |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaʒet |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaʒeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaʒena |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaʒeda |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaʒeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | at͡ɕaʒe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | at͡ɕaʒe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | at͡ɕaʒela |
| Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕaʒemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | at͡ɕaʒem | at͡ɕaʒe-βlak | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakem, at͡ɕaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕaʒemən | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakən | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakemən, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | at͡ɕaʒemlan, at͡ɕaʒelanem | at͡ɕaʒe-βlaklan | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakemlan, at͡ɕaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕaʒeməm | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakəm | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakeməm, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕaʒemla, at͡ɕaʒelam | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakla | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakemla, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕaʒemge | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakge | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakemge, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕaʒeʃtem | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕaʒeʃkem | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕaʒeʃem | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕaʒe-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||