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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | at͡ɕalym |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕalymən |
| Dative: | at͡ɕalymlan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕalyməm |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕalymla |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕalymge |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕalyməʃtø |
| Illative: | at͡ɕalyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕalymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | at͡ɕalymem |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕalymet |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕalymʒø |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕalymna |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕalymda |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕalyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | at͡ɕalym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | at͡ɕalym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | at͡ɕalymla |
| Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕalymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | at͡ɕalymem | at͡ɕalym-βlak | at͡ɕalym-βlakem, at͡ɕalymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕalymemən | at͡ɕalym-βlakən | at͡ɕalym-βlakemən, at͡ɕalymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | at͡ɕalymemlan, at͡ɕalymlanem | at͡ɕalym-βlaklan | at͡ɕalym-βlakemlan, at͡ɕalymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕalymeməm | at͡ɕalym-βlakəm | at͡ɕalym-βlakeməm, at͡ɕalymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕalymemla, at͡ɕalymlam | at͡ɕalym-βlakla | at͡ɕalym-βlakemla, at͡ɕalymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕalymemge | at͡ɕalym-βlakge | at͡ɕalym-βlakemge, at͡ɕalymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕalyməʃtem | at͡ɕalym-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕalym-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕalymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕalyməʃkem | at͡ɕalym-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕalym-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕalymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕalymeʃem | at͡ɕalym-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕalym-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕalymem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||