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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | at͡ɕamlande |
Genitive: | at͡ɕamlandən |
Dative: | at͡ɕamlandəlan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕamlandəm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕamlandəla |
Comitative: | at͡ɕamlandəge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕamlandəʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕamlandəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕamlandeʃ |
1SG: | at͡ɕamlandem |
2SG: | at͡ɕamlandet |
3SG: | at͡ɕamlandəʒ(e) |
1PL: | at͡ɕamlandəna |
2PL: | at͡ɕamlandəda |
3PL: | at͡ɕamlandəʃt |
Plural (1): | at͡ɕamlande-βlak |
Plural (2): | at͡ɕamlande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | at͡ɕamlandəla |
Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕamlandəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | at͡ɕamlandem | at͡ɕamlande-βlak | at͡ɕamlande-βlakem, at͡ɕamlandem-βlak |
Genitive: | at͡ɕamlandemən | at͡ɕamlande-βlakən | at͡ɕamlande-βlakemən, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakən |
Dative: | at͡ɕamlandemlan, at͡ɕamlandəlanem | at͡ɕamlande-βlaklan | at͡ɕamlande-βlakemlan, at͡ɕamlandem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | at͡ɕamlandeməm | at͡ɕamlande-βlakəm | at͡ɕamlande-βlakeməm, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | at͡ɕamlandemla, at͡ɕamlandəlam | at͡ɕamlande-βlakla | at͡ɕamlande-βlakemla, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakla |
Comitative: | at͡ɕamlandemge | at͡ɕamlande-βlakge | at͡ɕamlande-βlakemge, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakge |
Inessive: | at͡ɕamlandəʃtem | at͡ɕamlande-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕamlande-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | at͡ɕamlandəʃkem | at͡ɕamlande-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕamlande-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | at͡ɕamlandeʃem | at͡ɕamlande-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕamlande-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕamlandem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |