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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | at͡ɕa-aβa |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕa-aβan |
| Dative: | at͡ɕa-aβalan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕa-aβam |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕa-aβala |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕa-aβage |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | at͡ɕa-aβam |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕa-aβat |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕa-aβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕa-aβana |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕa-aβada |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | at͡ɕa-aβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | at͡ɕa-aβala |
| Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕa-aβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | at͡ɕa-aβam | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlak | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakem, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕa-aβamən | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakən | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakemən, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | at͡ɕa-aβamlan, at͡ɕa-aβalanem | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlaklan | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakemlan, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕa-aβaməm | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakəm | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakeməm, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕa-aβamla, at͡ɕa-aβalam | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakla | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakemla, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕa-aβamge | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakge | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakemge, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃtem | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃkem | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕa-aβaʃem | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕa-aβa-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕa-aβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||