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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | at͡ɕaləme |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕaləmən |
| Dative: | at͡ɕaləməlan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕaləməm |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕaləməla |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕaləməge |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕaləməʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕaləməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕaləmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | at͡ɕaləmem |
| 2SG: | at͡ɕaləmet |
| 3SG: | at͡ɕaləməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | at͡ɕaləməna |
| 2PL: | at͡ɕaləməda |
| 3PL: | at͡ɕaləməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | at͡ɕaləme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | at͡ɕaləme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | at͡ɕaləməla |
| Sociative Plural: | at͡ɕaləməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | at͡ɕaləmem | at͡ɕaləme-βlak | at͡ɕaləme-βlakem, at͡ɕaləmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | at͡ɕaləmemən | at͡ɕaləme-βlakən | at͡ɕaləme-βlakemən, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | at͡ɕaləmemlan, at͡ɕaləməlanem | at͡ɕaləme-βlaklan | at͡ɕaləme-βlakemlan, at͡ɕaləmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | at͡ɕaləmeməm | at͡ɕaləme-βlakəm | at͡ɕaləme-βlakeməm, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | at͡ɕaləmemla, at͡ɕaləməlam | at͡ɕaləme-βlakla | at͡ɕaləme-βlakemla, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | at͡ɕaləmemge | at͡ɕaləme-βlakge | at͡ɕaləme-βlakemge, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | at͡ɕaləməʃtem | at͡ɕaləme-βlakəʃte | at͡ɕaləme-βlakəʃtem, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | at͡ɕaləməʃkem | at͡ɕaləme-βlakəʃ(ke) | at͡ɕaləme-βlakəʃkem, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | at͡ɕaləmeʃem | at͡ɕaləme-βlakeʃ | at͡ɕaləme-βlakeʃem, at͡ɕaləmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||